Characterization of physical properties of nanofluids with carbon nanotubes for heat transfer applications
Authors: | Segarra, C., Jarque, J.C., Castelló, J.F., Mondragón, R., Juliá, J.E., Hernández, L., Martínez Cuenca, R. | |
Conference: | 8th World Congress on Experimental Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics | |
Location and date: | Lisboa (Portugal), June 2013 |
Abstract
Water based nanofluids of MWCNTs were characterized regarding its later use in heat transfer applications. Well dispersed nanofluids were prepared at different volume fractions (0.1% v., 0.2% v., 0.5% v.) and for each one the experimental measurements were carried out at three different temperatures (40ºC, 60ºC, 80ºC). Commercial nanofluids acquired in liquid state were compared with nanofluids prepared by dispersing dry powder in water using different functionalization methods. The thermal conductivity, the viscosity and the specific heat of all the nanofluids prepared were measured in order to calculate the Prandtl number and establish the optimal conditions. Finally, the stability of the nanofluids was also studied through the evolution of the amount of light scattered by the sample during a period of time.